Antimatter Production Co



"Gasoline: 46 MJ/kg. Fission: 79,000,000 MJ/kg. Antimatter: 90,000,000,000,000 MJ/kg.
There is no comparison. There is no 'next step.' This is the end of the line."

When matter meets antimatter, the conversion to energy is 100%. E = mc² with perfect efficiency. It is the most efficient reaction allowed by the laws of physics. A gram of antimatter equals the explosive yield of a nuclear bomb, but it fits in a thimble.

Antimatter Production Co does not view antimatter as a scientific curiosity. We view it as the battery of the future.

Stellar Furnace creates the energy. Antimatter Production stores it in the densest form possible. Our goal is 1 gram per year. To a physicist, this is a laughable fantasy—current global production is measured in nanograms. To Antimatter Production Co, it is a production quota. We are turning the rarest substance in the universe into a commodity.

01 — THE BILLION-TO-ONE RATIO

Why antimatter costs $62 trillion per gram: the universe is biased.

The Energy Cost (The Yield)

Standard accelerators fire a billion protons at a target to produce one antiproton—a yield of 0.0000001%. We use Recirculating Plasma Wakefield Acceleration via Maxwell Continuum laser arrays. We recycle the collision energy. Highfield Magnetics 300-Tesla lenses focus every impact. Efficiency jumps from one-in-a-billion to one-in-a-thousand.

The Temperature Problem (The Catch)

Newborn antiprotons travel at nearly light speed. You cannot catch a bullet with a butterfly net. We use Sympathetic Laser Cooling—mixing hot antiprotons with cold Magnesium ions. The ions steal heat via Coulomb interaction without touching the antimatter. Phase Flash cryogenics cool the trap to 0.1 Kelvin.

The Storage Problem (The Boom)

If antimatter touches the container wall, it annihilates. The wall is made of matter. We build a Diamagnetic Levitation Trap—a virtual wall of Highfield superconducting magnets. The antimatter floats inside a Vapor Vacuum anomaly chamber at 10−12 Torr. It never touches anything. It hangs in the void, glowing violet.

02 — THE HALO ACCELERATOR

A dedicated industrial collider. 10 km diameter. Subterranean ring encircling Civitas Prime.

Power source: a dedicated Tier-4 Stellar Furnace outputting 20 Gigawatts directly into the beam. We cannot produce 1 gram/year with a CERN-style ring buried underground. We need a factory.

The Production Chain

1.The Source. A bottle of Hydrogen gas. Strip the electrons. You have protons.
2.The Boost. Maxwell Continuum laser arrays kick the protons to 99.999% light speed in 100 meters (Wakefield Acceleration).
3.The Smash. The beam hits a spinning Iridium target. The energy tears the vacuum, creating pairs of protons and antiprotons.
4.The Sieve. Magnetic fields separate matter (left) from antimatter (right).
5.The Decelerator. Antimatter passes through a forest of foil sheets, slowing to capturable velocity.
6.The Trap. Anti-particles are guided into portable magnetic bottles.

03 — SELLING THE VOID-FIRE

Product tiers categorized by complexity and risk.

TIER 1: THE POSITRON

Particle: e+  |  Rate: mg/day  |  Risk: Low  |  Target: Medical & Industrial

The AP-PET Source. Current hospital PET scans require a basement cyclotron because the isotopes die in minutes. We sell a positron trap the size of a suitcase. It holds enough positrons for 1,000 scans.

The Material Scanner. Fire positrons into a turbine blade. They wiggle into the atomic lattice and annihilate where there are defects. The ultimate non-destructive testing—finds cracks that X-rays miss.

TIER 2: THE ANTIPROTON

Particle: p̄  |  Rate: μg/month  |  Risk: High  |  Target: Stellar Furnace & Oncology

The "ACE" Beam (Antiproton Cell Elimination). Fire a focused beam of antiprotons at a brain tumor. The Bragg Peak: particles pass through the skull harmlessly, stop exactly inside the tumor, and annihilate. The tumor is vaporized. The healthy brain is untouched. Surgery without a knife.

The Fusion Match. Sold exclusively to Stellar Furnace. A puff of antiprotons injected into the fusion fuel pellet triggers micro-explosion ignition. Catalyzed Fusion.

TIER 3: ANTIHYDROGEN

Particle: H̄  |  Rate: ng/year  |  Risk: Extreme  |  Target: Lorentz Aerospace & Aetheric Sciences

The "Iso-Spin" Battery. Neutral antihydrogen stored as supercooled ice suspended in a laser lattice. This is the fuel for the Lorentz "Void" Class starships. A pellet the size of a sand grain can accelerate a ship to Mars in 3 days.

TIER 4: THE GRAM

Particle: Condensed H̄ Ice  |  Rate: 1g/year (Target)  |  Risk: Apocalyptic  |  Target: Strategic Reserve

The "Omegacontainer." This is not a product we sell. It is an asset we guard. A 10-ton tungsten sphere containing a vacuum chamber, redundant superconducting magnets, and a built-in liquid helium supply. Inside floats The Gram—a shimmering, suspended droplet of pure destruction.

1 Gram = 43 Kilotons of TNT = Hiroshima × 3. Purpose: Deep Space Propulsion (Interstellar) or Planetary Defense (Asteroid Interception).

04 — THE ANNIHILATION CORE

The "Lotus" Reactor. Variable-yield engine from 1 Watt to 1 Terawatt.

Designing a machine that can idle at 1 Watt and throttle to 1 Terawatt without melting requires atomic flow control. We don't dump fuel into the core—that's a bomb. We use a magnetic injection system that feeds the reaction atom by atom.

THE FEED: The "Zepto-Injector"

Maxwell Continuum optical tweezers sublimate a single anti-atom from the frozen cartridge surface. Highfield Magnetics catches it in a magnetic funnel. Microwatt mode: the laser pulses once per second. Click. Click. Click. Terawatt mode: the laser goes continuous wave. A stream of plasma screams down the needle.

THE REACTION: The "Null Point"

A matter stream meets the antimatter stream in the exact geometric center of the vacuum chamber. p + p̄ → π+ + π− + π0. The mass disappears. Energy explodes outward as gamma rays and charged particles.

THE HARVEST: The "Gamma-Sink"

Metallic Sciences hyper-tungsten honeycomb absorbs gamma rays, converting them to heat. Phase Flash liquid lithium loops drive turbines. Efficiency: 100% of mass becomes energy. We capture ~60% as heat and ~30% as directed thrust (charged pions).

Variable Geometry. The reactor walls are "Petals"—shielded plates that open and close.

Output Tiers

THE "EMBER"
1W–10kW
Coffee mug. μg cartridge.
Refuel: once per 50 years.
THE "HEART"
100kW–100MW
Basketball. mg cartridge.
Powers Lorentz craft.
THE "SUN"
1GW–1TW
Two-story house. g cartridge.
Powers Civitas Prime.

THE KUGELBLITZ PROTOCOL [FORBIDDEN]

If fuel is injected faster than gamma rays can escape, the energy density exceeds the Schwarzschild radius. Result: a momentary microscopic black hole. The Kugelblitz radiates its entire mass in 10−35 seconds, creating a gravity wave pulse that can crack a tectonic plate. Status: Forbidden by International Treaty.

05 — THE EJECTION SEAT

Storing a nuclear bomb in a glass jar is dangerous. Storing 1 gram of antimatter is insane.

If the power fails, the magnets turn off, the antimatter touches the wall, and the city disappears. We have three layers of paranoia.

1

The Passive Backup ("The Forever Magnet"). Containment magnets use persistent-current superconducting loops. Even if the city grid goes dark, the current keeps flowing for 10,000 years. The field never dies as long as it stays cold.

2

The Liquid Shield ("The Heat Sink"). The trap is submerged in Phase Flash superfluid helium. If the magnets heat up, the helium absorbs the thermal load, buying 72 hours of grace time.

3

The "Launch" Protocol (Last Resort). Every storage unit is built on a Lorentz railgun shaft. If Aetheric Sciences detects an unstoppable containment breach: the roof opens, the railgun fires the canister at Mach 50, it exits the atmosphere in 10 seconds, containment fails in LEO. The explosion happens in space—a beautiful, harmless gamma-ray firework.

06 — THE ROADMAP

P1

The Positron Factory (Current)
Optimize wakefield lasers. Dominate the medical isotope market. Fund the expansion with hospital contracts.

P2

The Fusion Trigger (Year 3)
Produce enough antiprotons to switch Stellar Furnace to catalyzed fusion mode. Feedback loop: more fusion energy → more accelerator power → more antimatter.

P3

The Gram (Year 10)
Complete the Halo Accelerator ring. Achieve cooling-limited production. Begin stockpiling for the Lorentz Interstellar Mission.

SPECIFICATIONS

Accelerator
Halo Ring, 10 km ø
Power Input
20 GW (Stellar Furnace T4)
Beam Energy
99.999% c (Wakefield)
Target
Spinning Iridium
Cooling
0.1 K (Phase Flash)
Trap Vacuum
10−12 Torr
Containment
Diamagnetic Levitation
Production Target
1 g / year
Reactor Type
Lotus (Variable Yield)
Reactor Range
1 W — 1 TW
Failsafe
Railgun LEO Ejection
Facility
Civitas Prime (Subterranean)

COMMERCIAL APPLICATION // Z-1

THE Z-1 "VOID FLASK" — Portable Penning-Malmberg Trap

PRICE: $2.5M (Empty) / $50M (Filled)  |  CAPACITY: 1.0 μg  |  HOLD TIME: >500 Days  |  WEIGHT: 45 kg

Z-1 Exterior

FIG 1.0: EXTERNAL HOUSING

Z-1 Internal Schematic

FIG 1.1: MAGNETIC GEOMETRY

The world's first suitcase-sized antimatter containment unit. Highfield ReBCO superconducting tape replaces room-sized copper coils. A closed-loop acoustic cryocooler replaces the liquid helium tanks. It holds 1012 antiprotons for 500 days on a single battery charge.

01. The Shell: Beryllium-Titanium weave. Transparent to X-rays for leak detection, stronger than steel. Getter pump maintains 10−17 Torr.

02. The Engine: 7-Tesla ReBCO solenoid creates the walls. Gold-plated ring electrodes create floor and ceiling fields.

03. The Failsafe: Onboard Strontium-90 RTG provides infinite backup power for 20 years. If all else fails: 43 kg TNT equivalent detonation (contained).

POWER GENERATION // LPD-1

THE "COLLIDER" DOCK — Direct Beam-Beam Annihilation Generator

Antimatter Power Dock

FIG 2.0: LPD-1 SOLID STATE GENERATOR

Dual-Beam Injection

Emitter A (Fuel): Extracts antiprotons from the Z-1 Flask.
Emitter B (Target): Protonic hydrogen injector fires a matching proton stream.

Infinite Throttle Control

  • Standby: 1,000 particles/sec (picowatts).
  • Full Load: 1014 particles/sec (megawatts).
  • Response: Nanoseconds. No spool-up lag.

THE "PION-VOLTAIC" CYCLE

1
COLLISION
p + p̄
→
2
SHOWER
Charged Pions
→
3
HARVEST
MHD Induction

PRODUCT BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Trapped Antihydrogen (Nature, 2010)
  2. Confinement of Antihydrogen for 1,000 Seconds (Nature Physics, 2011)
  3. Observation of the 1S-2S Transition in Trapped Antihydrogen (Nature, 2017)
  4. Characterization of the 1S-2S Transition in Antihydrogen (Nature, 2018)
  5. Laser Cooling of Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature, 2021)
  6. Observation of the Effect of Gravity on the Motion of Antimatter (Nature, 2023)
  7. A Parts-per-Billion Measurement of the Antiproton Magnetic Moment (Nature, 2017)
  8. Plasma and Trap-Based Techniques for Science with Antimatter (Physics of Plasmas, 2020)
  9. Beamed Core Antimatter Propulsion: Engine Design and Optimization (arXiv, 2012)
  10. Matter and Antimatter in the Universe (New Journal of Physics, 2012)
  11. Positron Production Using a 9 MeV Electron Linac for the GBAR Experiment (arXiv, 2021)
  12. Be+ Assisted Simultaneous Confinement of More Than 15,000 Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature Communications, 2025)

PRODUCTION FACILITIES & CONTAINMENT ARCHITECTURE

"The Sun provides the fire. The Vacuum provides the fuel. We provide the bucket."

FACILITY 01 — THE ICARUS STATION

Mercury High Orbit. The Schwinger Limit. Vacuum Breakdown.

Earth receives 1,360 W/m² of solar energy. Mercury receives 9,080 W/m²—a 7× multiplier before we switch on a single machine. We are not building solar panels. We are building solar-pumped lasers. We use the Sun as the flash lamp for the biggest laser system in human history.

The goal: we don't convert matter into antimatter (inefficient). We create matter and antimatter directly from light. E → m.

THE SCHWINGER LIMIT

The critical electric field strength: 1.3 × 1018 V/m.

The vacuum is not empty. It boils with virtual electron-positron pairs that pop into existence and instantly annihilate. If you apply an electric field stronger than the Schwinger Limit, you rip those pairs apart before they can recombine.

The result: you literally pull matter and antimatter out of thin air. The laser beam turns into a stream of particles.

THE CONVERSION

Input: Pure Light (Photons)  →  Output: Electron-Positron Plasma

No proton beams. No iridium targets. Just light and focus.

THE "SUN-EATER" RING

A sparse Dyson Swarm around Mercury.

01. THE MIRROR FIELD (The Collector)

Material: Metallic Sciences polished Beryllium-Gold foil.
Scale: 10,000 independent satellites orbiting Mercury.
Function: They don't generate power. They reflect and focus sunlight onto the Icarus Station.

02. THE MAXWELL PUMP (The Laser)

Type: Maxwell Continuum direct-solar-pumped Iodine lasers.
Mechanism: Sunlight hits the lasing medium directly—no electricity conversion losses.
Output: The station combines light from 10,000 mirrors into a single coherent X-ray laser pulse.
Power: Exawatts (1018 W) per pulse.

03. THE BREAKDOWN CHAMBER (The Anvil)

Components: Vapor Vacuum Event Chamber + Highfield Magnetics Funnel.
The Event: Two Exawatt laser pulses fire at each other. They collide in the center of the vacuum chamber. Intensity hits 1029 W/cm². "The Rip": the focal point explodes. A shockwave of pure electrons and positrons erupts from the void.

04. THE MAGNETIC SIEVE (The Harvest)

Component: Highfield Magnetics 500-Tesla Cyclotron.
The Sort: The magnetic field bends matter and antimatter in opposite directions.
Left (Matter): Dumped as waste heat or propellant.
Right (Antimatter): Decelerated and trapped.

THE "EMBER" CONVOY

Getting grams of positrons from Mercury to Earth without detonating the Solar System.

1.

The Storage: "Induction Ice." Positrons are converted to Positronium (electron + positron orbiting each other), creating a meta-stable atom, then frozen into a dense condensate using Phase Flash tech. If the condensate melts, it detonates.

2.

The Transport: "Void" Clippers. Lorentz Aerospace Tier 4 "Charon" class. A long needle-like spine with the antimatter container at the very front, far from the engines. Solar sail outbound + ion drive. If magnetic failure is detected, the cargo is jettisoned instantly—it explodes 10,000 km away in deep space.

3.

The Reception: AP-Lunar. The Charon does not land on Earth. Antimatter is offloaded at the Lunar Orbital Station, broken into consumer units (micrograms), and shuttled to Earthside hospitals and power plants.

SCALING COMPARISON

FEATUREMERCURY SWARMEARTH / ORBIT
Yield10 g/year500 mg/year
Civilization TierInterstellar (Type 1.5)Interplanetary (Type 1.0)
Lorentz DrivesRelativistic capableInterplanetary only
The "Gram" ProductFuel rods for industrySovereign Deterrent
Energy EconomicsPost-ScarcityManaged Scarcity

FACILITY 02 — PROJECT TARTARUS

The Terrestrial Antimatter Fortress. Classification: BLACK / EXISTENTIAL.

Location: The Laurentian Craton (Canadian Shield)—tectonically stable for 2.5 billion years.
Mandate: Zero-leak containment of antihydrogen. 100% kinetic dissipation of total inventory failure (43 kT).
Philosophy: Passive safety. The facility's resting state—even with zero power and total computer failure—forces the antimatter into a state of minimal damage.

The facility is not a building. It is a geomechanical machine buried 2 kilometers inside the Earth's crust. A vertical cylinder 2,000 m deep and 200 m wide.

CONTAINMENT LAYERS

LAYER 0: THE QUANTUM TRAP

Highfield Magnetics Ioffe-Pritchard geometry at 120 Tesla. Persistent-current superconductors—once charged, the current flows forever without resistance. If all external power is cut, the cage remains active for centuries.

Vapor Vacuum getter-skin liner (Zr-V-Fe alloy) maintains 10−14 Torr—lower than deep space. Mean free path measured in light-years.

LAYER 1: THE FIRST WALL

Material: Isotopically enriched Tungsten-184 (Metallic Sciences). Highest melting point of any metal (3,422°C). Low neutron capture cross-section—remains structurally sound under antimatter bombardment.

Ablative Strategy: The inner 5 cm is designed to vaporize. The phase change absorbs massive energy, preventing the shockwave from coupling to the outer structure.

LAYER 2: THE ENERGY SINK

A 10-meter thick sphere of super-cooled, pressurized water mixed with Boron-10 beads (Phase Flash). Water absorbs thermal energy; Boron-10 captures the neutron flood; steam expansion converts the high-frequency crack of the explosion into a slower, lower-pressure shove.

LAYER 3: THE SEISMIC ROOT

The 50,000-ton core assembly floats inside the shaft on Highfield Magnetics maglev suspension. Seismically decoupled from the Earth. If the core explodes, the shockwave must jump an air gap before reaching the geology.

The Drop-Keel: Six hydraulic deadman struts at the base. If levitation fails, they compress slowly (viscous damping), bringing the core to a soft landing. Inner trap and outer levitation are thermally decoupled by the Flash-Ice ocean between them.

THE CHIMNEY

Directed energy release. We do not contain the pressure. We direct it.

The vertical shaft is rifled like a gun barrel. It channels plasma and blast pressure upward, not outward. The concrete cap is designed to blow off cleanly. Result: a massive vertical column of fire shoots 20 km into the stratosphere. The facility is destroyed, the cap is lost, but the shockwave is vented into the atmosphere. Surrounding infrastructure survives.

Zone 1: Vaporization Core
0–1.0 km — Total asset loss
Zone 2: Kinetic Kill Zone
1.0–3.0 km — 5-20 psi overpressure
Zone 3: Exclusion Boundary
3.0–10 km — Robot-only moat
Zone 4: Human Safety Line
10+ km — Safe for habitation

Total secured area: 314 km² (10 km radius circle). Location: remote craton or dedicated artificial island.

THE ROBOTIC ECOLOGY

No human ever enters Level 0. Foundation Kinetics machines maintain the core.

"RAD-ROACHES"

Small hexapedal robots, radiation-hardened lead and gold alloys. Crawl over magnetic coils inspecting for micro-fractures via ultrasound. Disposable—circuits degrade from background radiation. Every 30 days they march into an incinerator/recycler and are replaced by fresh units printed on-site.

"ATLASES"

Massive hydraulic frames for fuel rods and coolant tanks. Operate in pairs—if one fails, the other lifts both payload and broken robot. Hard-wired optical fiber only; wireless forbidden near the traps.

"LAZARUS"

Last resort: Cellular Foundry biological automata in lead suits. Mindless, genetically engineered organisms whose biological neurons survive EMP and radiation types that scramble diamond processors. The final manual valve turners.

POWER & GRID INDEPENDENCE

Tartarus is not connected to the North American power grid. It runs on a dedicated Stellar Furnace reactor (5 GW) with a 50-year on-site Boron-11 fuel supply. If the fusion reactor fails, a massive molten salt thermal battery drives steam turbines for 30 days—enough time to safely spin down the magnetic traps.

BLACK SWAN MITIGATIONS

ORBITAL KINETIC STRIKE

The facility is 2 km deep. Even a nuclear bunker buster penetrates only ~300 m. Vibration sensors trigger immediate lockdown, placing traps into maximum dampening suspension mode.

AETHERIC / CYBER ATTACK

Core controllers are analog-optical. Light logic gates physically disconnected from the global network. Data flows out (monitoring) but no data line flows in. Updates are physical: a technician walks an optical crystal module to the control room.

"GREY GOO" SCENARIO

EMP charges embedded in every corridor. A single command fries the neural pathways of every robot in the shaft, freezing them instantly.

FACILITY SPECIFICATIONS

Icarus Station
Mercury High Orbit, 0.39 AU
Solar Flux
9,080 W/m² (7× Earth)
Mirror Swarm
10,000 satellites
Laser Pulse
Exawatt (1018 W)
Schwinger Threshold
1029 W/cm²
Magnetic Sieve
500 T Cyclotron
Tartarus Location
Laurentian Craton, 2 km deep
Shaft Dimensions
200 m ø × 2,000 m
Containment Field
120 T (Ioffe-Pritchard)
Vacuum
10−14 Torr
Core Mass
50,000 tonnes (maglev)
Dedicated Power
5 GW Stellar Furnace

APPENDIX A — BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Trapped Antihydrogen (Nature, 2010)
  2. Confinement of Antihydrogen for 1,000 Seconds (Nature Physics, 2011)
  3. Laser Cooling of Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature, 2021)
  4. Observation of the Effect of Gravity on the Motion of Antimatter (Nature, 2023)
  5. Plasma and Trap-Based Techniques for Science with Antimatter (Physics of Plasmas, 2020)
  6. Beamed Core Antimatter Propulsion: Engine Design and Optimization (arXiv, 2012)
  7. Be+ Assisted Confinement of >15,000 Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature Communications, 2025)

FACILITIES BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Trapped Antihydrogen (Nature, 2010)
  2. Confinement of Antihydrogen for 1,000 Seconds (Nature Physics, 2011)
  3. Laser Cooling of Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature, 2021)
  4. Observation of the Effect of Gravity on the Motion of Antimatter (Nature, 2023)
  5. Plasma and Trap-Based Techniques for Science with Antimatter (Physics of Plasmas, 2020)
  6. Beamed Core Antimatter Propulsion: Engine Design and Optimization (arXiv, 2012)
  7. Be+ Assisted Confinement of >15,000 Antihydrogen Atoms (Nature Communications, 2025)

FACILITY IMAGERY

Icarus Station Mercury Orbit

FIG 1.0: ICARUS STATION — MERCURY ORBITAL ANTIMATTER FACTORY

Project Tartarus Cross-Section

FIG 2.0: PROJECT TARTARUS — 2KM UNDERGROUND FACILITY CROSS-SECTION

Ember Convoy Transport

FIG 3.0: EMBER CONVOY — ANTIMATTER TRANSPORT IN MAGNETIC CONTAINMENT



Research Repository


Antimatter News

2025-11-18 - Breakthrough in antimatter production - (cern)
2025-07-23 - A quantum leap for antimatter measurements - (cern)
2025-07-16 - A new piece in the matter-antimatter puzzle - (cern)
2025-04-02 - AEgIS transforms smartphone sensors into an antimatter camera of unprecedented resolution - (cern)
2024-12-09 - ALICE finds first ever evidence of the antimatter partner of hyperhelium-4 - (cern)
2024-10-25 - BASE experiment takes a big step towards portable antimatter - (cern)
2024-02-22 - AEgIS experiment paves the way for new set of antimatter studies by laser-cooling positronium - (cern)
2023-09-27 - ALPHA experiment at CERN observes the influence of gravity on antimatter - (cern)
2022-12-12 - ALICE estimates how transparent the Milky Way is to antimatter - (cern)
2022-04-07 - LHCb reveals secret of antimatter creation in cosmic collisions - (cern)
2021-08-25 - Two-trap cooling promises antimatter precision - (cern)
2021-03-31 - ALPHA cools antimatter using laser light for the first time - (cern)
2020-11-03 - A transportable antiproton trap to unlock the secrets of antimatter - (cern)
2020-09-18 - A mobile antiproton reservoir for precision measurements - (cern)
2018-03-11 - The PUMA project: Antimatter goes nomad - (cern)
2018-03-07 - Making antimatter transportable - (cern)
2017-08-04 - First antiprotons in ELENA - (cern)
2016-12-20 - The BASE antiprotons celebrate their first birthday - (cern)
2011-06-05 - CERN experiment traps antimatter atoms for 1000 seconds - (cern)
2010-11-17 - Antimatter atoms successfully stored for the first time (lbl)
2008-11-17 - Billions of particles of anti-matter created in laboratory (llnl)
2006-04-14 - New and improved antimatter spaceship for Mars missions - (nasa)
2004-10-04 - Air Force pursuing antimatter weapons (sfgate)
2000-08-10 - Start-up of CERN's new antimatter factory (cern)
1996-01-04 - First atoms of antimatter produced at CERN (cern)
1985-08-27 - Huge production of antimatter planned (nyt)
1985-06-01 - Concepts, problems, and opportunities for use of annihilation energy: An annotated briefing on near-term RDT&A to assess feasibility - https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2007/N2302.pdf

Antimatter Production

2021-03-02 - Enhancing positron production using front surface target structures - https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0038222
2020-09-24 - Roadmap to increase antimatter production by 10 billion times - https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2020/09/roadmap-to-increase-antimatter-production-by-10-billion-times.html
2013-01-21 - A brief review of antimatter production - https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4902
2012-08-22 - Antimatter production for near-term propulsion applications - https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.1999-2691
2012-08-17 - The prospects for space-based antimatter production - https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.1991-1987
2011-05-18 - Antimatter production in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies - https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3719
2001-07-08 - Antimatter production at a potential boundary - https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20010091016/downloads/20010091016.pdf

CERN

(cern) CERN

CERN Accelerators

(cern) Accelerators
(cern) Antiproton Decelerator
(cern) Large Hadron Collider

CERN Experiments

(cern) Antihydrogen Laser Physics Apparatus (ALPHA)
(cern) Gravitational Behaviour of Antimatter at Rest (GBAR)
(cern) Isotope mass Separator On-Line facility (ISOLDE)

CERN ALPHA

CERN ALPHA - https://alpha.web.cern.ch/
How ALPHA works - https://alpha.web.cern.ch/how-alpha-works
Why antihydrogen research? - https://alpha.web.cern.ch/motivation
Science - https://alpha.web.cern.ch/science

Laser cooling of antihydrogen atoms - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03289-6

CERN Engineering

(cern) Superconductivity
(cern) Superconducting electromagnets


Large Hadron Collider

(wiki) Large Hadron Collider


Future Circular Collider

(wiki) Future Circular Collider
(youtube) Designing the Future Circular Collider

CERN - Future Circular Collider - home.cern/science/accelerators/future-circular-collider
Future Circular Collider Study - fcc.web.cern.ch

Collider News

2020-06-19 - CERN makes bold push to build €21-billion supercollider - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01866-9
2019-02-05 - CERN considers a 100 TeV circular hadron collider - https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.6.2.20190205a/full/
2019-12-13 - A new schedule for the LHC and its successor home.cern

2018-06-01 - China's bid for a circular electron-positron collider - cerncourier.com

Fermilab Antimatter

Fermilab - https://www.fnal.gov/
Fermilab - (wiki)
Fermilab's antimatter production rate - fnal.gov/pub/science/inquiring/questions/antimatterprod.html
2016-09-20 - Matter and antimatter - https://news.fnal.gov/2016/09/matter-and-antimatter/
New Concepts and Fermilab Facilities for Antimatter Research - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APRS12007J/abstract
Fermilab Offers Tours of Antimatter Production Site - https://phys.org/news/2006-04-fermilab-antimatter-production-site-april.html
Fermilab probes matter-antimatter transitions - https://physicsworld.com/a/fermilab-probes-matter-antimatter-transitions/
A report on the first Fermilab workshop on antimatter physics at low energy - https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.36123?journalCode=apc
Fermilab Physicists Find New Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry - http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/99/990301.ktev.shtml

Antimatter Links

What is antimatter - livescience.com/32387-what-is-antimatter.html
The Story of Antimatter - timeline.web.cern.ch/timeline-header/86

Antimatter production in practice - https://angelsanddemons.web.cern.ch/antimatter/making-antimatter.html
Antimatter: The Production Problem - https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2012/05/21/antimatter-the-production-problem/
Breakthroughs for Antimatter Production and Storage - https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2020/06/steven-howe-breakthroughs-for-antimatter-production-and-storage.html
Physicists find ways to increase antihydrogen production - https://phys.org/news/2015-05-physicists-ways-antihydrogen-production.html
Large-scale antimatter production - https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/268126/large-scale-antimatter-production
Dense antihydrogen: its production and storage to envision antimatter propulsion - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1464-4266/5/6/001/pdf
Developments for pulsed antihydrogen production towards direct gravitational measurement on antimatter - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/abbaa1
Mass Production of Antimatter for High-Energy Propulsion - https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/2.5540
Innovative Antimatter Production Technologies - https://www.sbir.gov/sbirsearch/detail/182783
Pulsed production of antihydrogen - https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-020-00494-z
Particle Accelerators Used in the Production of Antimatter - https://www.ivoryresearch.com/samples/particle-accelerators-used-in-the-production-of-antimatter/
Non-neutral plasma physics: antimatter production, it's uses and charged particle storage & manipulation - https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/non-neutral-plasma-physics-antimatter-production-it-s-uses-and-charged-particle-storage-and-manipulation/?p76316
Antimatter production source? - https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=34796.0
How To Make and Trap Antimatter - https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a25908/how-to-make-and-trap-antimatter/
Antimatter mass production - https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/antimatter-mass-production.837537/
Antimatter production in central Au+Au collisions - https://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054910
Antimatter production - https://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/index.php?/topic/76225-antimatter-production/

PENTATRAP Project - mpi-hd.mpg.de
Magnetic trap for antimatter - bnl.gov/magnets/alpha/

Energy Density - whatisnuclear.com/energy-density.html

Energy Density (GWh/kg)

Antimatter (25,000)
Hydrogen fusion (178)
Uranium (22)

1 Megajoule = 278 Watt hours
1 kilogram antimatter = 2.85 GW for 1 year

Antimatter Production on Yahoo
Antimatter Production on Bing

Antimatter Videos

(youtube) Antimatter Explained
(youtube) Why This Stuff Costs $2700 Trillion Per Gram - Antimatter at CERN


Antimatter Wiki

(wiki) Accelerator physics
(wiki) Antihydrogen
(wiki) Antimatter
(wiki) Antimatter rocket
(wiki) Antimatter weapon
(wiki) Antiparticle
(wiki) Antiproton
(wiki) Brookhaven National Laboratory
(wiki) Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
(wiki) Electrostatic levitation
(wiki) Fermilab
(wiki) Joule
(wiki) Magnetic lattice (accelerator)
(wiki) Particle accelerator
(wiki) Particle physics
(wiki) Positron
(wiki) Quadrupole ion trap
(wiki) Quadrupole magnet
(wiki) Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
(wiki) Synchrotron
(wiki) Tevatron


Companies

3M (Schweiz)3m.comheat-transfer fluids
AEMtecaemtec.commulti-layer circuit boards, micro-opto electronics
Agilentagilent.com
Air Liquideairliquide.comcryogenic equipment
Alibava Systemsalibavasystems.comradiation detectors
Alstom Magnets & Superconductorsalstom.com
American Superconductoramsc.comsuperconducting wire
ASG Superconductorsasgsuperconductors.comsuperconducting magnets
B&S International Franceintertec.dksuperconducting cryomagent assembly
Bayards Aluminium Constructies BVbayards.comaluminium structures
Bilfinger Noellnoell.bilfinger.comremote handling, dipole magnets
Brukerbruker.comsuperconductors, NbTi wire
CAENcaen.itelectronic equipment
Carbolite Gerocarbolite-gero.dehigh-temperature furnaces
Chart Industrieschartindustries.comcryogenic equipment
Criotec Impianticriotec.comcryogenics
Danfysikdanfysik.comquadrupole magnets
Donges Groupdonges-group.com
Elytt Energyelytt.compermanent quadrupole magnets
ETM Professional Controletm.atSCADA software
Geoconsultgeoconsult.euexcavation
Hamamatsu Photonicshamamatsu.comsilicon strip detectors, photomultiplier tubes, avalanche photodiodes
Hbar Technologieshbartech.com
Heinzinger Electronicheinzinger.comhigh-voltage power supplies, power converters
L3Harrisl3harris.com
Leyboldleybold.comvacuum pumps
Linde Kryotechnik AGlinde-kryotechnik.chhelium refrigeration systems
M&I Materialsmimaterials.comtungsten alloys
National Instrumentsni.comtest, measurement and control
Nexansnexans.comsuperconducting wire
NovaPack Technologiesnovapacktech.comchip assembly
OCEM Power Electronicsocem.eupower supplies, power converters
Optim Wafer Servicesoptimwaferservices.comwafer processing
Oxford Instrumentsoxinst.com
Pfeiffer Vacuumpfeiffer-vacuum.comvacuum technology
Sertecsertec.netCATIA tooling
Sigmaphisigmaphi.frsuperconducting magnets
Silva Matos Metalomecanicaasmmetal.pthigh-pressure reservoirs
SIMICsimic.itcryostats, vacuum vessels
SuperPower Inc.superpower-inc.comREBCO superconducting wire
Thalesthalesgroup.com
Thermo Fisher Scientificthermofisher.com
Thrige-Titant-telectric.com
Voestalpine Stahl GmbHvoestalpine.comelectrical steel for magnets


Superconductor news

2020-07-17 - MagLab awarded $1.5M by U.S. Department of Energy to develop better superconductors - news.fsu.edu

Superconducting materials

(wiki) Niobium-germanium
(wiki) Niobium-tin
(wiki) Helium
(wiki) Helium cryogenics


Electromagnetism

(wiki) Electromagnetism
(wiki) Solenoid


MagLab

National High Magnetic Field Laboratory - nationalmaglab.org



Antimatter People

Paul Dirac (wiki)
Carl David Anderson (wiki)
Walter Oelert (wiki)
Elise Wursten
Alexandre Obertelli
Christian Smorra

Antimatter Research

1928-01-02 - The quantum theory of the electron - Paul Dirac - royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.1928.0023
1933-03-15 - The Positive Electron - Carl D. Anderson - journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491
1934-03-03 - The Positron - Carl D. Anderson - nature.com/articles/133313a0

Recent History of Breakthrough Propulsion Studies

Millis, M. G., and Nicholas, T., "Responding to Mechanical Antigravity," NASA TM-2006-214390; AIAA Paper 2006-4913.
Kuhn, T. S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.
Foster, R. N., Innovation: The Attacker's Advantage, Summit Books, New York, 1986.
Horgan, J., The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1996.
Dyson, F., Imagined Worlds, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997.
Sanger, E., "The Theory of Photon Rockets," Space Flight Problems, Laubscher, Biel-Bienne, Switzerland, 1953, pp. 32-40.
Sanger, E., "On the Attainability of the Fixed Stars," Proceedings of the 7th International Astronautical Congress, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA, 17-22 Sept. 1956, pp. 89-133.
Ackeret, J., "On the Theory of Rockets," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 6, 1947, pp. 116-123.
von Hoerner, S., "The General Limits of Space Travel," Interstellar Commmunication, A. G. W. Cameron (ed.), New York, Benjamin, 1963, pp. 144-159.
Shepherd, L.R. "Interstellar Flight," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 11, 1952, pp. 149-167.
Papailiou, D. D. (ed.), "Frontiers in Propulsion Research: Laser, Matter-Antimatter, Excited Helium, Energy Exchange, Thermonuclear Fusion," TM-33-722 (NASA-CR-142707), Jet Propulsion Lab., Cal Tech, Passadena, CA, 1975.
Forward, R. L., "Feasibility of Interstellar Travel: A Review," Acta Astronautica, Vol. 14, 1986, pp. 243-252.
Evans, R. A. (ed.), BAe University Round Table on Gravitational Research, Rept. FBS 007, British Aerospace Ltd., Preston, U.K., 26-27 March 1990.
Millis, M., and Williamson, G. S., "Experimental Results of Hooper's Gravity-Electromagnetic Coupling Concept," NASA TM-106963, Lewis Research Center, 1995.
Niedra, J., Myers, I., Fralick, C., and Baldwin, R., "Replication of the Apparent Excess Heat Effect in a Light Water-Potassium Carbonate-Nickel Electrolytic Cell," NASA TM-107167, Lewis Research Center, 1996.
Mead, F., Jr., "Exotic Concepts for Future Propulsion and Space Travel," Advanced Propulsion Concepts, 1989 JPM Specialist Session, (JANNAF), CPIA Publ. 528:93-99, 1989.
Landis, G.L. (ed.), Vision-21: Space Travel for the Next Millennium. Proceedings, NASA Lewis Research Center, 3-4 April 1990, NASA CP 10059, 1990.
Millis, M. G., "Exploring the Notion of Space Coupling Propulsion," Vision-21: Space Travel for the Next Millennium. Proceedings, NASA Lewis Research Center, NASA CP 10059, 3-4 Apr. 1990, pp. 313-322.
Morris, M. S., and Thorne, K. S., "Wormholes in Spacetime and Their Use for Interstellar Travel: A Tool for Teaching General Relativity," American Journal of Physics, Vol. 56, 1988, pp. 395-412.
Morris, M. S., Thorne, K.S., and Yurtsever, U., "Wormholes, Time Machines, and the Weak Energy Condition," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, 1988, pp. 1446-1449.
Visser, M., Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking, AIP Press, New York, 1995.
Davis, E. W., "Advanced Propulsion Study," Air Force Research Lab., Final Report AFRL-PR-ED-TR-2004-0024, Edwards AFB, CA, April 2004, p. 65.
Alcubierre, M., "The Warp Drive: Hyper-Fast Travel Within General Relativity," Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 11, May 1994, pp. L73-L77.
Emme, E. D. (ed.), Science Fiction and Space Futures Past and Present, American Astronautical Society Historical Series, Vol. 5, American Astronautical Society, San Diego, CA, 1982.
Krasnikov, S. V., "Hyperfast Interstellar Travel in General Relativity," Physical Review D, Vol. 56, 1997, pp. 2100-2108.
Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. W., and Wheeler, J. A., Gravitation, W.H. Freeman & Co., New York, 1973.
Millis, M., "Challenge to Create the Space Drive," Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 13, 1997, pp. 577-582.
Pfenning, M. J., and Ford, L. H. "The Unphysical Nature of Warp Drive," Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 14, 1997, pp. 1743-1751.
van Den Broeck, C., "A 'Warp Drive' with More Reasonable Total Energy Requirements," Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 16, 1999, pp. 3973-3979.
Sternberg, A. M., Kwiat, P. G., and Chiao, R. Y., "Measurement of the Single-Photon Tunneling Time," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, 1993, pp. 708-711.
Podkletnov, E., and Nieminen, R., "A Possibility of Gravitational Force Shielding by Bulk YBa2Cu3O7-x Superconductor," Physica C, Vol. 203, 1992, pp. 441-444.
Bennett, G. L., Forward, R. L., and Frisbee, R. H., "Report on the NASA/JPL Workshop on Advanced Quantum/Relativity Theory Propulsion," AIAA Paper 1995-2599, 31st ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, San Diego, CA, 10-12 July 1995.
Cramer, J., Forward, R. L., Morris, M., Visser, M., Benford, G., and Landis G. L., "Natural Wormholes as Gravitational Lenses," Phyiscal Review D, Vol. 51, 1995, pp. 3117-3120.
Sakharov, A., "Vacuum Quantum Fluctuations in Curved Space and the Theory of Gravitation," Soviet Physics Doklady, Vol. 12, 1968, pp. 1040-1041.
Haisch, B., Rueda, A., and Puthoff, H.E., "Inertia as a Zero-Point Field Lorentz Force," Physical Review A, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1994, pp. 678-694.
Rueda, A., and Haisch, B., "Inertial Mass as Reaction of the Vacuum to Accelerated Motion," Physics Letters A, Vol. 240, 1998, pp. 115-126.
Rueda, A., and Haisch, B., "Contribution to Inertial Mass by Reaction of the Vacuum to Accelerated Motion," Foundations of Physics, Vol. 28, 1998, pp. 1057-1108.
Puthoff, H. E., Little, S. R., and Ibison, M., "Engineering the Zero-Point Field and Polarizable Vacuum for Interstellar Flight," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 55, 2002, pp. 137-144.
Mead, F. B., Jr., Advanced Propulsion Concepts - Project Outgrowth, AFRPL-TR-72-31, June 1972.
Cravens, D. L., "Electric Propulsion Study," AL-TR-89-040, Final Report on Contract FO4611-88-C-0014, Air Force Astronautics Lab. (AFSC), August 1990.
Forward, R. L., 21st Century Space Propulsion Study, AL-TR-90-030, Final Report on Contract FO4611-87-C-0029, Air Force Astronautics Lab. (AFSC), Oct. 1990.
Forward, R. L., 21st Century Space Propulsion Study (Addendum), PL-TR-91-3022, Final (Addendum), OLAC Phillips Lab., formally known as Air Force Astronautics Lab. (AFSC), June 1991.
Cravens, D. L., "Electric Propulsion Study," AL-TR-89-040, Air Force Astronautics Laboratory (AFSC), Edwards AFB, CA, 1990.
Talley, R. L., "Twenty-First Century Propulsion Concept," PL-TR-91-3009, Phillips Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, Edwards AFB, CA, 1991.
"Practical Robotic Interstellar Flight: Are We Ready?" 29 Aug.-1 Sept. 1994, New York Univ. and The United Nations, New York. Sponsored by the Planetary Society.
Anderson, J. L., "Leaps of the Imagination: Interstellar Flight and the Horizon Mission Methodology," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 49, 1996, pp. 15-20.
Millis, M., Breathrough Propulsion Phyiscs Project: Project Management Methods, NASA TM-2004-213406, 2004.
Millis, M., NASA Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Program, NASA TM-1998-208400, 1998.
Krauss, L. M., The Physics of Star Trek, Basic Books, New York, 1995.
Puthoff, H. E., "Gravity as a Zero-Point Fluctuation Force," Physical Review A, Vol. 39, 1989, pp. 2333-2342.
Chiao, R. Y., Steinberg, A. M., and Kwiat, P. G., "The Photonic Tunneling Time and the Superluminal Propagation of Wave Packets," Proceedings of the Adriatico Workshop on Quantum Interferometery, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994, p. 258.
Cramer, J. G., "The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics," Reviews of Modern Physics, American Physical Society, Vol. 58, 1986, pp. 647-688.
Forward, R. L., "Extracting Electrical Energy from the Vacuum by Cohesion of Charged Foliated Conductors," Physical Review B, Vol. B30, 1984, pp. 1700-1702.
Cole, D., and Puthoff, H. E., "Extracting Energy and Heat from the Vacuum," Physical Review E, Vol. 48, 1993, pp. 1562-1565.
Milonni, P. W., The Quantum Vaccum: An Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994.
Yilmaz, H., "Toward a Field Theory of Gravitation," Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 107B, 1992, pp. 941-960.
Tipler, Frank, "The Physics of Immortality," Doubleday, New York, 1994.
Millis, M. G., "Prospects for Breakthrough Propulsion from Physics," NASA TM-2004-213082, May 2004.
Schlicher, R. L., Biggs, A. W., and Tedeschi, W. J., "Mechanical Propulsion from Unsymmetrical Magnetic Induction Fields," AIAA Paper 95-2643, Joint Propulsion Conference, San Diego, CA, 1995.

Antimatter Books

(amazon) Antimatter (The Ultimate Mirror) - Gordon Fraser
(amazon) Discovery of Anti-Matter, The: The Autobiography of Carl David Anderson, the Second Youngest Man to Win the Nobel Prize - Carl David Anderson
(amazon) Mirror Matter: Pioneering Antimatter Physics - Robert L. Forward, Joel Davis
(amazon) Antimatter (Oxford Landmark Science) - Frank Close


Particle Physics

(wiki) Baryon
(wiki) Boson
(wiki) Electron
(wiki) Fermion
(wiki) Hadron
(wiki) Meson
(wiki) Neutron
(wiki) Pion
(wiki) Proton
(wiki) Quark

2021-03-10 - Detection of a particle shower at the Glashow resonance with IceCube - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03256-1


Magnet Companies

Alstom Power Servicege.com
Asg Superconductors Spaas-g.it
Binamebiname.be
Brar Elettromeccanicabrar.it
Cep Compound Extrusion Products Gmbhcep-freiberg.de
Cgpcables-cgp.com
Cne Technology Ltdcnetechnology.com
Constructions Industrielles De La Mediterranee (Cnim)cnim.com
Criotec Impianti Spacriotec.com
Danfysik A/Sdanfysik.com
Dogeo Gmbhmagnetmax.de
Elektrokontaktelektrokontakt.com
Elytt Energyelytt.com
Euromag Saseuromag-magnets.com
Fmi Hightech Solutionsfmi-internation.com
H V Wooding Limitedhvwooding.co.uk
Helix Precision Machining Ltdhelixprecision.co.uk
Icasicasweb.com
Ice Oxford Limitediceoxford.com
Luma Metall Abluma-metall.se
Luvata Pori Oymmluvata.com
Magnospheremagnosphere.com
Nanoker Researchnanoker.com
Nortemecanicanortemecanica.es
Omedecomedec.com
Oxford Instruments Gmbhoxinst.com
Przedsiebiorstwo Badawczo Wdrozeniowe Frako Termfrakoterm.com
Pzk Brnopzk.cz
Resarm Engineering Plastics Saresarm.com
Revol Tt Consultingmagnet-schultz.com
Roechling Engineering Plasticsroechling.com
Saes Rial Vacuum Srlsaesrial.com
Samvazsamvaz.ch
Scientific Magneticsscientificmagnetics.co.uk
Sefsef-technologies.com
Sigmaphisigmaphi.fr
Tesla Engineering Ltdtesla.co.uk
Theva Duennschichttechnik Gmbhtheva.com
Van Halteren Metaal Bvvanhalteren.com
W E Schultzmagnet-schultz.com
Wire Electric Supplies Ltdwes.uk.com

Superconducting Cables

Bilfinger Noell Gmbhnoell.bilfinger.com
Brar Elettromeccanicabrar.it
Cgpcables-cgp.com
Criotec Impianti Spacriotec.com
Gvl Cryoengineering Dr George V Lecomtegvl-cryoengineering.de
H V Wooding Limitedhvwooding.co.uk
Icasicasweb.com
Labo System Saslabo-system.it
Link In Solutionslinkinstn.com
Luvata Pori Oyluvata.com
Magnospheremagnosphere.com
Pro Tronicsprotronics.fr
Pzk Brnopzk.cz
R And M Electrical Group Limitedrm-electrical.com
Revol Tt Consultingrtc.tech
Sigmaphisigmaphi.fr
Synecom Srlsynecom.it
Theva Duennschichttechnik Gmbhtheva.com
W E Schultzmagnet-schultz.com

Cryogenic Refrigerators

Awge Technologies, Slawge.es
Demaco Holland Bvwebshop.demaco.nl
Derimet Ingenieria Procesos E Innovacionderimet.com
Dr Neumann Peltier Technikdr.neumann-peltier.de
Linde Kryotechnik Aglinde-kryotechnik.ch
Masevon Technology Bvmasevongroup.com
Oxford Instruments Gmbhoxinst.com
Prevac Sp Z O Oprevac.eu
Revol Tt Consultingrtc.tech
Trillium Cryogenics Abtrilliumcryo.se
Vacutech Bvvacutech.nl
Zaklad Produkcji Doswiadczalnej Cebeacebeabochnia.pl


Limits of Interstellar Flight Technology

Williams, S., "Trends," Asimov's Science Fiction, Oct./Nov., 2007, pp. 4, 6.
Frisbee, R. H., "Beamed-Momentum LightSails for Interstellar Missions: Mission Applications and Technology Requirements," AIAA Paper 2004, 3567, 11-14 July 2004.
Frisbee, R. H., and Leifer, S. D., "Evaluation of Propulsion Options for Interstellar Missions," AIAA Paper 98-3403, 13-15 July 1998.
Anderson, J. L., "Leaps of the Imagination: Interstellar Flight and the Horizon Mission Methodology," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 49, 1996 pp. 15-20.
Wilcox, R. M., "Internet STELLAR DATABASE" - http://www.stellar-database.com
Mewaldt, R., "Interstellar Mission Science Objectives," Presented at the NASA Office of Space Access and Technology (OSAT) Ninth Advanced Space Propulsion Workshop, Pasadena, CA, 11-13 March 1998; JPL Internal Document D-15671, R. H. Frisbee (ed.), 1998.
Martin, A. R. (ed.), "Project Daedalus - The Final Report of the BIS Starship Study," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, suppl., 1978.
Jones, R. M., "Electromagnetically Launched Micro Spacecraft for Space Science Missions," AIAA Paper 88-0068, 11 Jan. 1988.
Schnitzler, B. G., Jones, J. L., and Chapline, G. F., "Fission Fragment Rocket Preliminary Feasibility Assessment," Idaho National Engineering Lab. Contract No. W-7405-ENG-88, 1989.
Forward, R. L., "Radioisotope Sails for Deep Space Propulsion and Electrical Power," AIAA Paper 95-2596, 10-12 July 1995.
Bussard, R. W., "Galactic Matter and Interstellar Flight," Astronautica Acta, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1960, pp. 179-194.
Forward, R. L., "Starwisp: An Ultra-Light Interstellar Probe," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1985, pp. 345-350.
Forward, R. L., "Roundtrip Interstellar Travel Using Laser-Pushed Lightsails," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1984, pp. 187-195.
Frisbee, R. H., "How to Build an Antimatter Rocket for Interstellar Missions - Systems Level Considerations in Designing Advanced Propulsion Technology Vehicles," AIAA Paper 2003-4696, 20-23 July 2003.

Fusion

(wiki) Nuclear fusion
(wiki) Magnetic confinement fusion
(wiki) Tokamak
(wiki) Inertial confinement fusion
(wiki) National Ignition Facility
(wiki) Aneutronic fusion
(wiki) Helium-3
(wiki) Deuterium
(wiki) Lithium
(wiki) Boron

ITER - iter.org
National Ignition Facility - https://lasers.llnl.gov/
Fusion Industry Association - fusionindustryassociation.org/

(wiki) Cold fusion
(wiki) Muon
(wiki) Muon-catalyzed fusion

Conditions for High-Yield Muon Catalyzed Fusion - https://arpa-e.energy.gov/technologies/projects/conditions-high-yield-muon-catalyzed-fusion
But cold fusion does exist - https://medium.com/predict/but-cold-fusion-does-exist-f49032a13138
Compact Muon Production and Collection Scheme for High-Energy Physics Experiments - https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00380


National Laboratories

Ames Laboratory - ameslab.gov
Argonne National Laboratory - anl.gov
Brookhaven National Laboratory - bnl.gov
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - fnal.gov
Idaho National Laboratory - inl.gov
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - lbl.gov
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - llnl.gov
Los Alamos National Laboratory - lanl.gov
National Energy Technology Laboratory - netl.doe.gov
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - nrel.gov
Oak Ridge National Laboratory - ornl.gov
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - pnnl.gov
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory - pppl.gov
Sandia National Laboratories - sandia.gov
Savannah River National Laboratory - srnl.doe.gov
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - slac.stanford.edu
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility - jlab.org



2021-02-16 - How to Escape the Confines of Time and Space According to the CIA - https://www.vice.com/en/article/7k9qag/how-to-escape-the-confines-of-time-and-space-according-to-the-cia
2020-12-07 - The Guy Predicting Stocks With An Army of App-Based Psychics - https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7v7wb/the-guy-predicting-stocks-with-an-army-of-app-based-psychics
2017-07-22 - The US Army Funded Astral Projection and Hypnosis Research in the 80s - https://www.vice.com/en/article/pad4a9/the-us-army-funded-astral-projection-and-hypnosis-research-in-the-80s
1983-06-09 - Analysis and Assessment of Gateway Process - https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5.pdf

Patents
2019-11-14 - Piezoelectricity-induced High Temperature Superconductor - https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190348597A1
2019-09-26 - Plasma Compression Fusion Device - https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190295733A1
2019-06-18 - High frequency gravitational wave generator - https://patents.google.com/patent/US10322827B2
2018-11-20 - Electromagnetic field generator and method to generate an electromagnetic field - https://patents.google.com/patent/US10135366B2
2017-11-02 - Craft Using an Inertial Mass Reduction Device - https://patents.google.com/patent/US20170313446A1
2006-07-25 - Laser augmented turbojet propulsion system - https://patents.google.com/patent/US7080504B2
1967-05-30 - Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion Apparatus - https://patents.google.com/patent/US3322374A

Advanced Space Propulsion Based on Vacuum (Spacetime Metric) Engineering - https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2184

Directed-energy weapons

(wiki) Directed-energy weapon
(wiki) Particle beam

Introducing the particle-beam weapon - (web.archive.org)

2018-06-21 - U.S. Intel Says China To Have Railgun-Armed Ships By 2025 - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/21689/u-s-intel-says-china-to-have-railgun-armed-ships-by-2025
2018-01-31 - Is This Chinese Navy Ship Equipped With An Experimental Electromagnetic Railgun? - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/18119/is-this-chinese-navy-ship-equipped-with-an-experimental-electromagnetic-railgun

Lockheed Martin Directed Energy - https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/directed-energy.html
Lockheed Martin Laser Weapon Systems - https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/directed-energy.html
Raytheon Laser Solutions - https://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/capabilities/products/lasers

Paul Woskov - Into the Bedrock by Full Bore Millimeter-Waves - (youtube)

Gyrotron - (wiki)

Communications & Power Industries - https://www.cpii.com/

Lasers

(wiki) Laser
Jupiter Laser Facility - https://jlf.llnl.gov/
IPG Photonics - https://www.ipgphotonics.com/
TRUMPF Lasers - https://www.trumpf.com/en_SE/products/laser/
Coherent - https://www.coherent.com/

Teleportation Physics

Will, C. M. (1993), Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics (rev. ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Section 2.6
Puthoff, H. E. (1999b), Personal Communication, Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin, Austin, TX
Mittelstaedt, P. and Nimtz, G. eds. (1998), "Workshop on Superluminal Velocities," Annalen der Physik, 7(7-8), 591-592
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Mitchell, E. D. (1974b), Psychic Exploration: A Challenge for Science, White, J. ed., G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York
Zbinden, H., Brendel, J., Tittel, W. and Gisin, N. (2000b), "Experimental Test of Relativistic Quantum State Collapse with Moving Reference Frames," http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0002031
Leggett, A. J. (1999), "Quantum Theory: Weird and Wonderful," Physics World, 12, 73-77
Puthoff, H. E. (1990), "The Energetic Vacuum: Implications for Energy Research," Spec. in Sci. & Technology, 13, 247
Aharonov, Y., Reznik, B. and Stern, A. (1998), "Quantum limitations of superluminal propagation," Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 2190-2193
Bowen, W. P., Treps, N., Schnabel, R. and Lam, P. K. (2002), "Experimental demonstration of continuous variable polarization entanglement," Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 253601
Ding, Y. J. and Kaplan, A. E. (1989), "Nonlinear Magneto-Optics of Vacuum: Second-Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 2725-2728
Gissurarson, L. R. (1992), "The Psychokinesis Effect: Geomagnetic Influence, Age and Sex Difference," J. Sci. Explor., 6, no. 2
Hong, C. K. and Mandel, L. (1985), "Theory of parametric frequency down conversion of light," Phys. Rev. A, 31, 2409-2418
Srikanth, R. (July 1999), "Noncausal superluminal nonlocal signaling," http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9904075
Kaplan, A. E. and Ding, Y. J. (2000), "Field-gradient-induced second-harmonic generation in magnetized vacuum," Phys. Rev. A, 62, 043805-(1-9)
Vaidman, L. and Yoran, N. (1999), "Methods for reliable teleportation," Phys. Rev. A, 59, 116- 125
Lamoreaux, S. K. (1997), "Measurement of the Casimir Force Between Conducting Plates," Phys. Rev. Letters, 78, 5-8
Chiao, R. and Steinberg, A. (1998), "Quantum optical studies of tunneling and other superluminal phenomena," Physica Scripta, T76, 61-66
Chown, M. (1990), "Can photons travel 'faster than light'?," New Scientist, 126, 32
Nimtz, G. (1998), "Superluminal signal velocities," Annalen der Physik, 7(7-8), 618-624 152. Opatrný, T., Clausen, J., Welsch, D.-G. and Kurizki, G. (2000), "Squeezed-Vacuum Assisted
Reichenbach, H. (1957), The Philosophy of Space and Time, Dover Publ., New York
Hawking, S. W. and Ellis, G. F. R. (1973), The Large-Scale Structure of Space-Time, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 88-91 and 95-96
Rubakov, V. A. and Shaposhnikov, M. E. (1983b), "Extra space-time dimensions: Towards a solution to the cosmological constant problem," Phys. Lett. B, 125, 139-143
Jinggen, H., Xinghai, Y. and Laijing, S. (1990), "Investigation into the ‘Force' in Parapsychological Writing," Chinese J. Somatic Sci., First Issue, 32 [translated into English by the Defense Intelligence Agency]
Jennewein, T., Simon, C., Weihs, G., Weinfurter, H. and Zeilinger, A. (2000), "Quantum Cryptography with Entangled Photons," Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 4729-4732
Aspect, A. (1983), Trois tests expérimentaux des inégalités de Bell par mesure de corrélation de polarisation de photons, Ph.D. thesis No. 2674, Université de Paris-Sud, Centre D'Orsay
Ambjorn, J. and Wolfram, S. (1983), "Properties of the Vacuum. I. Mechanical and Thermodynamic," Annals Phys., 147, 1-32
Chan, H. B., et al. (2001), "Quantum Mechanical Actuation of Microelectromechanical Systems by the Casimir Force," Science, 291, 1941-1944
Milonni, P. W. (1994), The Quantum Vacuum: An Introduction to Quantum Electronics, Academic Press, NY
Antoniadis, I., Arkani-Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S. and Dvali, G. (1998), "New dimensions at a millimeter to a fermi and superstrings at a TeV," Phys. Lett. B, 436, 257-263
Puthoff, H. E. (1999a), "Polarizable-vacuum (PV) representation of general relativity," http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9909037
Randall, L. and Sundrum, R. (1999b), "An Alternative to Compactification," Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4690-4693
Weiss, P. (2000), "Hunting for Higher Dimensions: Experimenters scurry to test new theories suggesting that extra dimensions are detectable," Science News, 157, 122-124
Alexander, Col. J. B., Groller, Maj. R. and Morris, J. (1990), The Warrior's Edge, W. Morrow Co., New York
LaMothe, Capt. J. D. (1972), Controlled Offensive Behavior - USSR, Defense Intelligence Agency, Report No. ST-CS-01-169-72, DIA Task No. T72-01-14, Washington DC
de Oliveira, E. C. and Rodriguez, W. (1998), "Superluminal electromagnetic waves in free space," Annalen der Physik, 7(7-8), 654-659
Aspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G. (1982b), "Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky- Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities," Phys. Rev. Letters, 49, 91
Kuhn, T. S. (1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed., Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
Visser, M. (1997), Personal Communication, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
Rhine, L. E. (1970), Mind over Matter: Psychokinesis, Macmillan, New York
Bose, S., Knight, P. L., Plenio, M. B. and Vedral, V. (1999), "Proposal for Teleportation of an Atomic State via Cavity Decay," Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 5158-5161
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Visser, M. (1995), Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking, AIP Press, New York
Kim, Y.-H., Kulik, S. P. and Shih, Y. (2001), "Quantum Teleportation of a Polarization State with a Complete Bell State Measurement," Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 1370-1373
Mittelstaedt, P. (2000), "What if there are superluminal signals?," Eur. Phys. J. B, 13, 353-355
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Siegfried, T. (2000), The Bit and the Pendulum, John Wiley & Sons
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Bremseth, Cmdr. L. R. (2001), Unconventional Human Intelligence Support: Transcendent and Asymmetric Warfare Implications of Remote Viewing, Thesis, Marine War College
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Groller, Capt. R. (1986), "Soviet Psychotronics - a State of Mind," Military Intelligence, 12, no. 4, pp. 18-21, 58


Hypersonic

(wiki) Hypersonic flight

Lockheed Martin Hypersonics - https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/hypersonics.html
Raytheon Hypersonics - https://www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com/capabilities/hypersonics
Dynetics Hypersonics - https://www.dynetics.com/hypersonics/

Hypersonic News

2021-02-09 - US Army begins equipping first unit with hypersonic capability - https://www.defensenews.com/land/2021/02/09/us-army-begins-equipping-first-unit-with-hypersonic-capability/

2020-10-01 - DOD Official Discusses Hypersonics Development - https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/Article/Article/2368289/dod-official-discusses-hypersonics-development/

2020-08-05 - How the DoD plans to meet its ambitious hypersonic missile test schedule - https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/smd/2020/08/05/heres-how-the-dod-plans-to-meet-its-ambitious-hypersonic-missile-test-schedule/

2019-10-14 - How the US Army is building a hypersonic weapons business - https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/ausa/2019/10/14/how-the-us-army-is-building-a-hypersonic-weapons-business/

2019-08-30 - Here's who will build and integrate the first hypersonic weapon system prototype - https://www.defensenews.com/land/2019/08/30/heres-who-will-build-and-integrate-the-first-hypersonic-weapon-system-prototype/

2019-08-07 - Final hypersonic missile contract awards imminent as US Army preps to shoot one in FY21 - https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/smd/2019/08/07/final-hypersonic-missile-contract-awards-imminent-as-army-preps-to-shoot-one-in-fy21/

2019-06-04 - Coming soon to the US Army: Combat-capable hypersonic and laser weapons - https://www.defensenews.com/land/2019/06/05/coming-soon-to-the-us-army-combat-capable-hypersonic-and-laser-weapons/

2019-06-03 - Here's What The Army's First Ever Operational Hypersonic Missile Unit Will Look Like - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28340/heres-what-the-armys-first-ever-operational-hypersonic-missile-unit-will-look-like

2019-05-01 - The emerging world of hypersonic weapons technology - https://www.militaryaerospace.com/power/article/14033431/the-emerging-world-of-hypersonic-weapons-technology

2018-03-20 - US Army to demo precision strike, hypersonics, ramjet capabilities in just a few years - https://www.defensenews.com/land/2018/03/20/army-to-demonstrate-precision-strike-hypersonics-and-ramjet-capabilities-in-just-a-few-years/


Universities

California Institute of Technology - http://www.caltech.edu/
Institute for Advanced Study - https://www.ias.edu/
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory - https://www.jhuapl.edu/
Max Planck Society - https://www.mpg.de


Quantum Computing

2021-02-04 - IBM's roadmap for building an open quantum software ecosystem - https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2021/02/quantum-development-roadmap/

Space

(wiki) Artemis Program

European Space Agency (ESA) - https://www.esa.int/
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) - http://www.jaxa.jp/
Canadian Space Agency (CSA) - http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/
Italian Space Agency (ASI) - http://www.asi.it/
Australian Space Agency (ASA) - http://space.gov.au/
UK Space Agency (UKSA) - https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency
United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA) - https://space.gov.ae/
State Space Agency of Ukraine - http://www.nkau.gov.ua/
Brazilian Space Agency (AEB) - http://www.aeb.gov.br/

Space News

2021-02-02 - Experts warn of brewing space mining war among US, China and Russia - https://www.mining.com/experts-warn-of-brewing-space-mining-war-among-us-china-and-russia/
2019-09-20 - Russia and China Are Teaming Up to Explore the Moon - https://www.space.com/russia-china-moon-exploration-partnership.html
2019-04-11 - USAF Secretary Gives Ominous Warning That Show Of Force Needed To Deter Space Attacks - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/27396/usaf-secretary-gives-ominous-warning-that-show-of-force-needed-to-deter-space-attacks

Warp Drive

(wiki) Warp drive
(wiki) Speed of light
(wiki) Faster-than-light
(wiki) Wormhole
(wiki) Soliton
(wiki) Alcubierre drive
(wiki) Harold G. White
(wiki) White-Juday warp-field interferometer

2021-03-12 - The world just moved even closer to a real, working warp drive - https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a35820869/warp-drive-possible-with-conventional-physics/
2021-03-09 - Breaking the warp barrier: hyper-fast solitons in Einstein-Maxwell-plasma theory - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6382/abe692
2021-03-09 - Warp drive basics - https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05610
2020-09-01 - Introducing physical warp drives - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.06824.pdf
2000-09-05 - The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity - https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0009013

Davis, E.W. and Puthoff, H.E. (2006) - Experimental Concepts for Generating Negative Energy in the Laboratory

Vacuum Engineering

Hal Puthoff - https://earthtech.org/pubs/puthoff/

(wiki) Harold E. Puthoff

(wiki) Robert L. Forward

Forward, Robert L. (15 August 1984) - Extracting electrical energy from the vacuum by cohesion of charged foliated conductors
Energy

(wiki) Kardashev scale
(wiki) Dyson sphere
(wiki) Star lifting
(wiki) Stellar engine

NASA

Ames Research Center - nasa.gov/centers/ames
Armstrong Flight Research Center - nasa.gov/centers/armstrong
Glenn Research Center - nasa.gov/centers/glenn
Goddard Space Flight Center - nasa.gov/centers/goddard
Goddard Institute of Space Studies - giss.nasa.gov/
Katherine Johnson IV and V Facility - nasa.gov/centers/ivv
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - nasa.gov/centers/jpl
Johnson Space Center - nasa.gov/centers/johnson
Kennedy Space Center - nasa.gov/centers/kennedy
Langley Research Center - nasa.gov/centers/langley
Marshall Space Flight Center - nasa.gov/centers/marshall
Michoud Assembly Facility - nasa.gov/centers/marshall/michoud
NASA Engineering and Safety Center - nasa.gov/offices/nesc
NASA Headquarters - nasa.gov/centers/hq
NASA Safety Center - nasa.gov/offices/nsc
NASA Shared Services Center - https://www.nasa.gov/centers/nssc
Plum Brook Station - nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/testfacilities
Stennis Space Center - nasa.gov/centers/stennis
Wallops Flight Facility - nasa.gov/centers/wallops
White Sands Test Facility - nasa.gov/centers/wstf

2020-04-07 - Deceleration of Interstellar Spacecraft Utilizing Antimatter - (nasa)

Propulsion

(wiki) Spacetime
(wiki) Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
(wiki) Piezoelectricity
(wiki) Lead zirconate titanate (PZT)
(wiki) Ferroelectric ceramics
(wiki) Barium titanate
(wiki) Czochralski method
(wiki) Single crystal
(wiki) London penetration depth
(wiki) Electrostatic generator
(wiki) Pelletron
(wiki) Thermoelectric generator
(wiki) Mossbauer effect
(wiki) Interstellar travel
(wiki) Salvatore Pais
(wiki) Aerospace engineering
(wiki) Bussard ramjet
(wiki) Fusion rocket
(wiki) Spacecraft
(wiki) Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Program
(wiki) Hall-effect thruster
(wiki) Casimir effect
(wiki) Lamb shift
(wiki) EmDrive
(wiki) Quantum vacuum thruster
(wiki) Quantum field theory
(wiki) Quantum gravity
(wiki) Quantum mechanics
(wiki) Higgs mechanism
(wiki) Poynting vector
(wiki) Vacuum permittivity
(wiki) Polaron
(wiki) Bipolaron
(wiki) Condensed matter physics
(wiki) Cooper pair
(wiki) Boson
(wiki) Phonon
(wiki) Applied physics
(wiki) Meissner effect
(wiki) Magnetic flux
(wiki) Magnetic nozzle

1985-01-31 - Antiproton Annihilation Propulsion - https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a160734.pdf

Frontiers of Propulsion Science (Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics) - Marc Millis and Eric Davis - (amazon)

How is antimatter produced

Prerequisites for Space Drive Science

Millis, M. G., "Challenge to Create the Space Drive", Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1997, pp. 577-582.
Bertolami, O., and Tajmar, M., Gravity Control and Possible Infulence on Space Propulsion: A Scientific Study. ESA CR (P) 4365, on Contract ESTEC 15464/01/NL/Sfe, 2002.
Hartle, J. B., Gravity; An Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity, Addison, Wesley, San Francisco, CA, 2003.
Carroll, B. W., and Ostlie, D. A., An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, 2nd ed., Pearson Education, Saddle River, NJ, 2007.
Robitaille, P.-M., "WMAP: A Radiological Analysis," Progress on Physics, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 3-18.
Spergel, D. N., et al. "Three-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Implications for Cosmology," The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 170, No. 2, 2007, pp. 377-408.
Riess, A. G., et al. "BVRI Light Curves for 22 Type Ia Supernovae," Astronomical Joural, Vol. 117, 1999, pp. 707-724.
Goldhaber, G., et al. "Timescale stretch Parameterization of Type Ia Supernova B-Band Light Curves," The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 558, part 1, 2001, pp. 359-368.
Huterer, D., and Turner, M. S., "Prospects for Probing the Dark Energy via Supernova Distance Measurements," Physical Review D, Vol. 60, No. 8, 1999, pp. 081301-081306.
Rubin, V. C., and Ford, W. K., Jr., "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Sepctroscopic Survey of Emission Regions," Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 159, 1970, pp. 379-403.
Kneib, J. P., et al. "Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Lensing Cluster Abell 2218," Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 471, 1996, pp. 646-656.
Milgrom, M., "Dynamics with a Non-Standard Inertia-Acceleration Relation: An Alternative to Dark Matter in Galactic Systems," Annals of Physics, Vol. 229, 1994, pp. 384-415.
Milgrom, M., "MOND - Theoretical Aspects," New Astronomy Reviews, Vol. 46, 2002, pp. 741-752.
Rabounski, D., "The Relativistic Effect of the Deviation Between the CMB Temperatures Obtained by the COBE Satellite," Progress in Physics, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 24-26.
Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S., and Wheeler, J. A., Gravitation, W. H., Freeman & Co., New York 1973.
Rider, T. H., "Fundamental Constraints on Large-Scale Antimatter Rocket Propulsion," Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1997, pp. 435-443.
Taylor, E. F., and Wheeler, J. A., Spacetime Physics, W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA 1966.
Flynn, C., "On the Mass-to-Light Ratio of the Local Galactic Disc and the Optical Luminosity of the Galaxy," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 372, 2006, pp. 1149-1160.
Cutnell, J.D., and Johnson, K.W. Physics, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York, 1995, p. 441.
Eddington, A.S., Space, Time and Gravitation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1920.
de Felice, F., "On the Gravitational Field Acting as an Optical Medium," General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 2 1971, pp. 347-357.
Evans, J., Nandi, K.K., and Islam, A., "The Optical-Mechanical Analogy in General Relativity: Exact Newtonian Forms for the Equations of Motion of Particles and Photons," General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 28, 1996, pp. 413-439.
Puthoff, H.E., "Polarizable-Vacuum (PV) Approach to General Relativity," Foundations of Physics, Vol. 32, 2002, pp. 927-943.
Mach, E., The Science of Mechanics, 5th English ed., Open Court Publishing Co., London, 1942.
Barbour, J.B., and Pfister, H. (eds), Mach's Principle: From Newton's Bucket to QUantum Gravity (Einstein Studies), Birkhauser, Boston, 1995.
Weinberg, S., Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity, Wiley, New York, 1972.
Bondi, H., and Samuel, J., "The Lense-Thirring Effect and Mach's Principle," Physics Letters A, Vol. 228, pp. 121-126.


Journals

Classical and Quantum Gravity - https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0264-9381
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - https://www.jbis.org.uk/
Physical Review A - https://journals.aps.org/pra/
Journal of Propulsion and Power - https://arc.aiaa.org/loi/jpp

Links

(wiki) Klystron
(wiki) Quantum chromodynamics
(wiki) Superfluidity
(wiki) Yamato 1
(wiki) Magnetohydrodynamic drive
(wiki) Aluminum oxynitride
(wiki) Transparent ceramics

Surmet - http://www.surmet.com/ - ALON

Boron fiber: The original high-performance fiber - https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/boron-fiber-the-original-high-performance-fiber

Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin - https://earthtech.org/

News
2021-02-03 - U.S. Navy Has Patents on Tech It Says Will 'Engineer the Fabric of Reality' - https://www.vice.com/en/article/4adpv9/us-navy-has-patents-on-tech-it-says-will-engineer-the-fabric-of-reality
2020-12-16 - Emails Show Navy's 'UFO' Patents Went Through Significant Internal Review, Resulted In A Demo - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/37134/emails-show-navys-ufo-patents-went-through-significant-internal-review-resulted-in-a-demo
2020-01-22 - The Secretive Inventor Of The Navy's Bizarre 'UFO Patents' Finally Talks - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/31798/the-secretive-inventor-of-the-navys-bizarre-ufo-patents-finally-talks
2019-10-16 - The Plasma Compression Fusion Device - Enabling Nuclear Fusion Ignition - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8871349
2019-08-02 - Navy's Advanced Aerospace Tech Boss Claims Key 'UFO' Patent Is Operable - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/29232/navys-advanced-aerospace-tech-boss-claims-key-ufo-patent-is-operable
2019-07-30 - Congressman Has Written An Official Letter To The Navy Demanding Answers On UFOs - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/29216/congressman-has-written-a-official-letter-to-the-navy-demanding-answers-on-ufos
2019-06-28 - Docs Show Navy Got 'UFO' Patent Granted By Warning Of Similar Chinese Tech Advances - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28729/docs-show-navy-got-ufo-patent-granted-by-warning-of-similar-chinese-tech-advances
2019-06-20 - Recent UFO Encounters With Navy Pilots Occurred Constantly Across Multiple Squadrons - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28627/recent-ufo-encounters-with-navy-pilots-occurred-constantly-across-multiple-squadrons
2019-04-26 - What The Hell Is Going On With UFOs And The Department Of Defense? - https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/27666/what-the-hell-is-going-on-with-ufos-and-department-of-defense
2017-09-19 - High Frequency Gravitational Waves - Induced Propulsion - https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2017-01-2040/



Antimatter Production Co on Twitter - https://twitter.com/BuyAntimatter


Antimatter Production Co